The appendix is a small, narrow tube-like structure attached to the large intestine in the lower right side of the abdomen. It contains lymphoid tissue and is sometimes referred to as the abdominal tonsil. Inflammation or infection of the appendix is known as appendicitis, a common surgical emergency that requires prompt medical attention. Appendicitis can affect individuals of any age but is more commonly seen in children, teenagers, and young adults.
Appendicitis usually develops suddenly and may rapidly worsen if left untreated. In severe cases, the appendix may burst, leading to infection spreading inside the abdomen, which can become life-threatening. Early diagnosis and timely surgical treatment help prevent serious complications.
While mild cases may initially be managed with medications and antibiotics, most patients eventually require an Appendectomy — surgical removal of the appendix — to prevent recurrence or complications.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy is the modern and preferred surgical technique performed using a few small incisions in the abdomen. A high-definition camera and specialized instruments are used to safely remove the infected appendix with greater precision and minimal tissue damage.